Senado approves inclusion of MS Pantanal as national heritage

Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul is classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO

The Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul has been recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) since 2000. The title is given to natural or cultural sites of universal value and whose conservation is considered essential for humanity. The Pantanal is the largest wetland in the world and the largest flooded savannah on the planet.

The Brazilian Pantanal occupies an area of over 250,000 km² in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso, corresponding to 40% of the world's Pantanal. The territory is part of the Upper Paraguay River Basin and is known for its huge floodplains and rich biodiversity. The Pantanal is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is protected by several Brazilian federal and state conservation units.

Project had been under analysis for more than 20 years

The proposal for the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul to become a national natural heritage has been under analysis for more than 20 years. The process is carried out by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), a federal agency linked to the Ministry of Environment. To be approved, the project needed to prove that the Pantanal has outstanding universal value, which was demonstrated through studies and research carried out by experts from several areas.

The recognition of the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul as a national natural heritage is an important step for the conservation of this unique ecosystem. The title will provide greater visibility and protection for the Pantanal, and will help to raise awareness of its importance for Brazil and the world.

The Pantanal is home to a huge biodiversity

The Pantanal is home to a huge biodiversity, with over 4,700 plant species, 380 fish species, 416 bird species, 120 mammal species and 50 reptile species. The region is also important for migratory birds, serving as a resting and feeding place for several species that come from North America and South America.

The Pantanal is a major tourist destination in Brazil, attracting visitors from all over the world. The main activities are wildlife watching, fishing and boat trips. The region also has a rich cultural heritage, with several traditional communities and indigenous peoples.