Bird Flu Detected in Humans in Washington State

What is Bird Flu?

Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a contagious viral infection that can affect both birds and humans. The virus can cause a range of symptoms in birds, from mild respiratory problems to severe illness and death. In humans, bird flu can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, bird flu can lead to pneumonia, respiratory failure, and even death.

How is Bird Flu Spread?

Bird flu is primarily spread through contact with infected birds or their bodily fluids. People can become infected with bird flu by inhaling the virus from infected birds, touching infected birds or their bodily fluids, or eating contaminated poultry products. Bird flu can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as countertops, doorknobs, or clothing.

What are the Symptoms of Bird Flu in Humans?

The symptoms of bird flu in humans can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Mild cases of bird flu may cause only mild respiratory symptoms, such as fever, cough, and sore throat. More severe cases of bird flu can cause pneumonia, respiratory failure, and even death. The most common symptoms of bird flu in humans include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Muscle aches
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

How is Bird Flu Treated?

There is no specific treatment for bird flu. Treatment is supportive and aims to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may include antiviral medications, antibiotics, and supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. There are several antiviral medications that can be used to treat bird flu, including oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza). These medications can be effective in reducing the severity of symptoms and preventing complications, but they must be started early in the course of the illness to be most effective.

How can Bird Flu be Prevented?

There are several steps that can be taken to prevent bird flu infection. These steps include:

• Avoiding contact with infected birds or their bodily fluids. This includes avoiding contact with live or dead birds, poultry, or other animals that may be infected with bird flu.
• Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling poultry or poultry products.
• Cooking poultry products to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Avoiding eating raw or undercooked poultry products.
• Getting vaccinated against bird flu. There is a vaccine available to protect against bird flu. The vaccine is recommended for people who are at high risk of exposure to bird flu, such as poultry workers and travelers to areas where bird flu is common.